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9781598840735

Globalization: A Reference Handbook

by ;
  • ISBN13:

    9781598840735

  • ISBN10:

    1598840738

  • Format: Hardcover
  • Copyright: 2008-08-01
  • Publisher: Abc-Clio Inc

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Summary

This extensive yet concise introduction to the phenomenon of globalization looks at its economic, environmental, and security dimensions as interpreted from different political points of view.

Author Biography

Zachary A. Smith is Regents' Professor of Political Science at Northern Arizona University in Flagstaff.

Table of Contents

Prefacep. xv
Background and Historyp. 1
So What Is Globalization?p. 1
Globalization: The "Buzzword"p. 1
Definitions of Globalizationp. 2
Globalization as a Common Pool Issuep. 5
The Ecology of Globalization: Spaceship Earthp. 6
A History of Globalizationp. 7
Ancient Civilizationsp. 7
Ancient Empirep. 8
The Rise and Expansion of European Powersp. 8
Industrialization and the Modern Erap. 12
The 20th Centuryp. 13
Actors of Globalizationp. 21
Nation-Statesp. 21
Central Banksp. 22
International Nongovernmental Organizationsp. 23
International Governmental Organizationsp. 23
Multinational Corporationsp. 24
International Financial Institutionsp. 25
Free Trade Agreementsp. 25
Conclusionp. 26
Referencesp. 26
Problems, Controversies, and Solutionsp. 29
Differing Worldviews to Interpret Globalizationp. 29
The Free Market Enthusiasts: The Neoliberalsp. 30
Regulating Globalization: Institutionalistsp. 31
Globalization as Destructive Imperialism: Criticsp. 32
Technology: Benefits and Problemsp. 33
Cultural Globalizationp. 34
Neoliberals on Cultural Globalizationp. 35
Institutionalists on Cultural Globalizationp. 36
Critics on Cultural Globalizationp. 37
Economic Globalizationp. 39
The Globalization of Productionp. 39
The Global Financial Systemp. 41
The Controversy over the World Trade Organizationp. 44
Worldviews on the Global Economyp. 45
Neoliberalsp. 45
Institutionalistsp. 46
Criticsp. 47
Global Environmental Problemsp. 49
Climate Changep. 50
Stratospheric Ozone Depletionp. 52
Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution and Acid Rainp. 52
Declining Fishing Stocksp. 53
Ocean Pollutionp. 54
Loss of Biodiversityp. 54
Worldviews on Global Environmental Problemsp. 55
Neoliberal View on Global Environmental Problemsp. 55
Institutionalist View on Global Environmental Problemsp. 56
Critics on Global Environmental Problemsp. 58
Globalization of War, Conflict, Security, and Armsp. 60
War and Conflict: Global Security and the Global Arms Dynamicp. 60
Globalization and Political Realismp. 61
Global Arms Tradep. 62
Nuclear Weapons and Globalizationp. 63
Deterrence, Mutually Assured Destruction, and Nuclear Utilization Theoryp. 64
Globalization and the Closing Gap in Firepowerp. 65
Technology and Terrorismp. 66
War and the Environmentp. 67
Conclusionp. 68
Referencesp. 69
Special U.S. Issuesp. 75
The Role of the United States in the Global Economyp. 76
The Neoliberal Viewp. 78
The Liberal Institutionalist Viewp. 80
The Critic's Viewp. 82
The United States and the Global Environmentp. 84
The Evolution of Environmental Policy in the United Statesp. 85
The Rejection of the Kyoto Protocolp. 87
Climate Change Policy in the United Statesp. 87
Global Security and the United States Militaryp. 94
Basic Facts on the United States Military and Globalizationp. 95
The Foreign Policy of the Bush Administrationp. 96
The NSSUS: The United States as Global Unitary Executivep. 97
Conclusionp. 107
Referencesp. 107
Chronologyp. 113
Referencesp. 137
Biographical Sketchesp. 139
Thomas P. M. Barnettp. 139
Walden Bellop. 140
Kenneth Bouldingp. 141
Lester R. Brownp. 142
Noam Chomskyp. 143
Herman Dalyp. 144
Cynthia Enloep. 145
Milton Friedmanp. 146
Thomas Friedmanp. 147
William Greiderp. 147
David Heldp. 148
Chalmers Johnsonp. 148
Immanuel Kantp. 149
Paul Kennedyp. 150
Robert O. Keohanep. 151
Vladimir Ilyich Leninp. 151
Karl Marxp. 152
Joseph S. Nye, Jr.p. 153
James Petrasp. 154
David Ricardop. 154
William Robinsonp. 155
Vandana Shivap. 155
Julian Simonp. 156
Adam Smithp. 157
George Sorosp. 158
William K. Tabbp. 159
Immanuel Wallersteinp. 159
Kenneth Waltzp. 160
Martin Wolfp. 162
Data and Documentsp. 163
Data Tablesp. 163
The Global Populationp. 163
Technologyp. 164
The Global Economyp. 166
Global Oil Imports and Exportsp. 172
Climate Change and Air Pollutionp. 176
Global Security, Arms, and Conflictp. 176
Selected Documentsp. 181
The Maastricht Treaty: Treaty on European Union (1992)p. 181
The North Atlantic Treaty (NATO 1949)p. 184
Charter of the United Nations (1945)p. 188
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948)p. 191
Free Trade Agreementsp. 197
General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs (1947)p. 197
North American Free Trade Agreement (1994)p. 197
Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization (WTO)p. 200
Global Environmental Documentsp. 204
Agenda 21p. 204
The Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer (1987)p. 208
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (1992)p. 209
Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Changep. 212
Directory of Organizationsp. 215
United States Government Agenciesp. 215
International Governmental Organizationsp. 217
Research Centers and Nongovernmental Organizationsp. 227
Academic/University-Based Research Centersp. 241
Resourcesp. 245
Print Resourcesp. 245
Reference Worksp. 245
Selected Books and Scholarly Articlesp. 247
Nonprint Resourcesp. 265
Internet Resourcesp. 265
Online Databasesp. 267
Videosp. 270
Podcastsp. 275
Glossaryp. 277
Indexp. 281
About the Authorsp. 293
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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The New copy of this book will include any supplemental materials advertised. Please check the title of the book to determine if it should include any access cards, study guides, lab manuals, CDs, etc.

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