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9781853394430

Biological and Cultural Diversity

by ; ;
  • ISBN13:

    9781853394430

  • ISBN10:

    1853394432

  • Format: Paperback
  • Copyright: 1999-12-01
  • Publisher: Practical Action Pub

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Summary

The developed world has much to learn from the third world about the preservation of biological diversity. This book demonstrates the intimate relationship between cultural and biological diversity, and how the practices of third world farmers have promoted cultivation with conservation. This book presents fifteen examples of practices from countries as diverse as Nepal and Nigeria, from home gardens in South India to water harvesting in the Sudan. In a reversal from scientific Western prescriptions, the contributors look at farmers' practices in the third world. What becomes clear is the intimate local environmental knowledge of indigenous farmers, the site-specific nature of their experiments, and the degree of concern for the preservation of diversity and the protection of wild plants.This is an important contribution to the debate about biological diversity.

Table of Contents

Preface v
David Brokensha
Notes on Contributors vi
Introduction
THE EDITORS 1(198)
Rice cropping practices in Nepal: indigenous adaptation to adverse and difficult environments.
6(26)
Jit Bhuktan
Glenn Denning
Sam Fujisaka
Farmer-based experimentation with velvetbean: innovation within tradition.
32(18)
D. Buckles
H. Perales
Side-stepped by the Green Revolution: farmers' traditional rice cultivars in the uplands and rainfed lowlands.
50(14)
Sam Fujisaka
Environmental dynamics, adaptation and experimentation in indigenous Sudanese water harvesting.
64(16)
David Niemeijer
The indigenization of exotic inputs by small-scale farmers on the Jos Plateau, Nigeria.
80(12)
Kevin D. Phillips-Howard
Farmer management of rootcrop genetic diversity in Southern Philippines.
92(21)
Gordon Prain
Maricel Piniero
Farmer experimentation in a Venezuelan Andean group.
113(12)
Consuelo Quiroz
Indian farmers opt for ecological profits.
125(9)
Vithal Rajan
M. A. Qayum
Indigenous agricultural experimentation in home gardens of South India: conserving biological diversity and achieving nutritional security.
134(13)
B. Rajasekaran
Living local knowledge for sustainable development.
147(11)
Niels Roling
Jan Brouwers
Varietal diversity and farmers' knowledge: the case of the sweet potato in Irian Jaya.
158(5)
Jurg Schneider
The indigenous concept of experimentation among Malian farmers.
163(9)
Arthur Stolzenbach
Umnotho Wethu Amadobo: the clash between indigenous agricultural knowledge and a Western conservation ethic in Maputaland, South Africa.
172(12)
Dan Taylor
Local-level experimentation with social organization and management of self-reliant agricultural development: the case of gender in Ara, Nigeria.
184(8)
D. Michael Warren
Mary S. Warren
Chinese farmers' initiatives in technology development and dissemination: a case of a farmer association for rural technology development.
192(7)
Li Xiaoyun
Li Ou
Lu Zhaohu
Notes 199(3)
References 202

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