Thanks and Acknowledgments | p. 2 |
Introduction | p. 6 |
The Legal System | |
Legal systems | p. 8 |
The structure of the law | |
The constitution | |
Jurisdiction | |
Sources of law: legislation | p. 10 |
Background to making new law | |
Early development of a Bill | |
Passing an Act | |
Sources of law: common law | p. 12 |
Common law in the UK | |
Law reports | |
The court system | p. 14 |
Civil courts | |
Criminal courts | |
Criminal justice and criminal proceedings | p. 16 |
Criminal justice | |
Categories of criminal offence | |
Criminal court proceedings | |
Civil procedure | p. 18 |
Civil Procedure Rules | |
Proceeding with a claim | |
Tribunals | p. 20 |
The status and range of tribunals | |
Composition of tribunals and procedure | |
European Union law | p. 22 |
What is the EU? | |
How does the EU impact on Member States? | |
Legal Professionals | |
Solicitors | p. 24 |
Legal practitioners | |
Training | |
A partner in a law firm | |
Barristers | p. 26 |
Organisation | |
Training and qualifications of practising barristers | |
Working lives | p. 28 |
A company commercial lawyer | |
A legal secretary | |
Judges | p. 30 |
Judicial appointments in England and Wales | |
The training of judges | |
Civil courts: sentencing and court orders | |
A law firm's structure and practice | p. 32 |
A law firm's structure and practice | |
Legal Professionals in Practice | |
Client care procedures | p. 34 |
Explaining client care procedures | |
Money laundering procedures | p. 36 |
Money laundering procedures | |
Client correspondence | p. 38 |
Client correspondence | |
Standard phrases for starting and ending letters and emails | |
Explanations and clarification | p. 40 |
Explaining a procedure | |
Approximating and comparing | |
Rephrasing and clarifying | |
Legalese | p. 42 |
Legal language | |
Latin terms | |
Older words and modern equivalents | |
Law in Practice | |
Business organisations | p. 44 |
Sole trader | |
Partnerships | |
Limited Companies | |
Formation of a company | p. 46 |
Incorporation | |
Memorandum and Articles of Association | |
Raising capital by share safe | p. 48 |
Share capital | |
Share value | |
Rights attaching to shares | |
Debt financing: secured lending | p. 50 |
Granting security | |
The terms of a charge | |
Company directors and company secretaries | p. 52 |
Qualifications and duties of a company director | |
Qualifications and duties of a company secretary | |
Insolvency and winding up | p. 54 |
Insolvency | |
Insolvency scenarios | |
Alternative dispute resolution | p. 56 |
Alternative dispute resolution | |
ADR procedures | |
Corporation Tax | p. 58 |
Corporation Tax liability in the UK | |
Word combinations with 'tax' | |
Mergers and acquisitions | p. 60 |
Mergers and acquisitions | |
Dealing disclosure requirements | |
Anti-competitive behaviour | p. 62 |
Competition law | |
Competition inquiry | |
Information gathering, hearings, and remedies | |
Liability | |
Tort 1: personal injury claim | p. 64 |
Tort | |
Client briefing notes - personal injury claims | |
Tort 2: clinical negligence | p. 66 |
Clinical negligence practice | |
Contract | |
Forming a contract 1 | p. 68 |
Basic principles | |
Formation of a contract | |
Forming a contract 2 | p. 70 |
Form of contract | |
Void or voidable or unenforceable contracts | |
Structure of a commercial contract | p. 72 |
Structure of a commercial contract | |
Express and implied terms | p. 74 |
Express terms | |
Implied terms | |
Exclusion, limitation and standard clauses | p. 76 |
Exclusion and limitation clauses | |
Standard clauses | |
Privity of contract, discharge, and remedies | p. 78 |
Privity of contract | |
Discharge of contract | |
Remedies for breach of contract | |
Standard terms in the sale and supply of goods | p. 80 |
Using standard terms | |
Incorporating terms | |
Licensing agreements and computer programs | p. 82 |
Licences and software products | |
Exclusion and limitation clauses | |
Commercial leases | p. 84 |
Interest in property | |
Terms of a commercial lease | |
Obtaining leasehold interest | |
Buying and selling commercial property | p. 86 |
Commercial-conveyancing | |
Sale by auction | |
Sale by private treaty | |
Employment law | p. 88 |
Employment law | |
Contract of employment | |
Intellectual Property | |
Copyright and patent | p. 90 |
Copyright | |
Patent | |
Trade marks, domain names, and remedies for IP infringement | p. 92 |
Trade marks and domain names | |
Remedies for IP infringement | |
Information Technology Law | |
Information technology law and cybercrime | p. 94 |
Computer security | |
Cybercrime | |
Data protection | |
Environmental Law | |
Environmental law | p. 96 |
International environmental law | |
National environmental law | |
Application of environmental law | |
Answer key | p. 98 |
Index | p. 113 |
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