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9780486477220

Quantum Mechanics and Path Integrals Emended Edition

by ; ;
  • ISBN13:

    9780486477220

  • ISBN10:

    0486477223

  • Format: Paperback
  • Copyright: 2010-07-21
  • Publisher: Dover Publications
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Summary

The developer of path integrals, Nobel Prizewinning physicist Richard Feynman presents unique insights into this method and its applications. Feynman starts with an intuitive view of fundamental quantum mechanics, gradually introducing path integrals. Later chapters explore more advanced topics, including the perturbation method, quantum electrodynamics, and statistical mechanics. 1965 edition, with 2005 emendations.

Author Biography

Richard Feynman (1918-88) received the 1965 Nobel Prize in Physics for his contributions to the development of quantum electrodynamics. One of the best-known scientists of his generation, Feynman assisted in the development of the atomic bomb and was a prominent member of the panel that investigated the 1986 Challenger disaster.
Known worldwide as the voice of NASA's Jet Propulsion Lab, Albert R. Hibbs (1924-2003) studied for his doctorate under Feynman's tutelage and transcribed and edited Feynman's lectures in quantum electrodynamics.
Daniel F. Styer holds a Ph.D. from Cornell University and is the John and Marianne Schiffer Professor of Physics at Oberlin College.

Richard P. Feynman: The Scientist's Scientist
One of the most famous scientists of the twentieth century, and an inexhaustible source of wonderful quotes, Richard Feynman shared the 1965 Nobel Prize in Physics with Julian Schwinger and Sin-Itiro Tomonaga for his contributions to the development of quantum electrodynamics. 1965 was also the year in which Feynman and A. R. Hibbs first published Quantum Mechanics and Path Integrals, which Dover reprinted in a new edition comprehensively emended by Daniel F. Styer in 2010.

In the Author's Own Words:
"Our freedom to doubt was born out of a struggle against authority in the early days of science. It was a very deep and strong struggle. It is our responsibility as scientists to proclaim the value of this freedom; to teach how doubt is not to be feared but welcomed and discussed; and to demand this freedom as our duty to all coming generations."

"I think I can safely say that nobody understands quantum mechanics."

"Our imagination is stretched to the utmost, not, as in fiction, to imagine things which are not really there, but just to comprehend those things which are there."

"To those who do not know mathematics it is difficult to get across a real feeling as to the beauty, the deepest beauty, of nature. . . . If you want to learn about nature, to appreciate nature, it is necessary to understand the language that she speaks in." — Richard P. Feynman

Table of Contents

Prefacep. v
Preface to Emended Editionp. viii
The Fundamental Concepts of Quantum Mechanicsp. 1
Probability in quantum mechanicsp. 2
The uncertainty principlep. 9
Interfering alternativesp. 13
Summary of probability conceptsp. 19
Some remaining thoughtsp. 22
The purpose of this bookp. 23
The Quantum-mechanical Law of Motionp. 25
The classical actionp. 26
The quantum-mechanical amplitudep. 28
The classical limitp. 29
The sum over pathsp. 31
Events occurring in successionp. 36
Some remarksp. 39
Developing the Concepts with Special Examplesp. 41
The free particlep. 42
Diffraction through a slitp. 47
Results for a sharp-edged slitp. 55
The wave functionp. 57
Gaussian integralsp. 58
Motion in a potential fieldp. 62
Systems with many variablesp. 65
Separable systemsp. 66
The path integral as a functionalp. 68
Interaction of a particle and a harmonic oscillatorp. 69
Evaluation of path integrals by Fourier seriesp. 71
The Schrödinger Description of Quantum Mechanicsp. 75
The Schrödinger equationp. 76
The time-independent hamiltonianp. 84
Normalizing the free-particle wave functionsp. 89
Measurements and Operatorsp. 95
The momentum representationp. 96
Measurement of quantum-mechanical variablesp. 106
Operatorsp. 112
The Perturbation Method in Quantum Mechanicsp. 119
The perturbation expansionp. 120
An integral equation for KVp. 126
An expansion for the wave functionp. 127
The scattering of an electron by an atomp. 129
Time-dependent perturbations and transition amplitudesp. 144
Transition Elementsp. 163
Definition of the transition elementp. 164
Functional derivativesp. 170
Transition elements of some special functionalsp. 174
General results for quadratic actionsp. 182
Transition elements and the operator notationp. 184
The perturbation series for a vector potentialp. 189
The hamiltonianp. 192
Harmonic Oscillatorsp. 197
The simple harmonic oscillatorp. 198
The polyatomic moleculep. 203
Normal coordinatesp. 208
The one-dimensional crystalp. 212
The approximation of continuityp. 218
Quantum mechanics of a line of atomsp. 222
The three-dimensional crystalp. 224
Quantum field theoryp. 229
The forced harmonic oscillatorp. 232
Quantum Electrodynamicsp. 235
Classical electrodynamicsp. 237
The quantum mechanics of the rediation fieldp. 242
The ground statep. 244
Interaction of field and matterp. 247
A single electron in a radiative fieldp. 253
The Lamb shiftp. 256
The emission of lightp. 260
Summaryp. 262
Statistical Mechanicsp. 267
The partition functionp. 269
The path integral evaluationp. 273
Quantum-mechanical effectsp. 279
Systems of several variablesp. 287
Remarks on methods of derivationp. 296
The Variational Methodp. 299
A minimum principlep. 300
An application of the variational methodp. 303
The standard variational principlep. 307
Slow electrons in a polar crystalp. 310
Other Problems in Probabilityp. 321
Random pulsesp. 322
Characteristic functionsp. 324
Noisep. 327
Gaussian noisep. 332
Noise spectrump. 334
Brownian motionp. 337
Quantum mechanicsp. 341
Influence functionalsp. 344
Influence functional from a harmonic oscillatorp. 352
Conclusionsp. 356
Appendix: Some Useful Definite Integralsp. 359
Appendix: Notesp. 361
Indexp. 366
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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