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9781852339401

Calculus of One Variable

by
  • ISBN13:

    9781852339401

  • ISBN10:

    1852339403

  • Format: Paperback
  • Copyright: 2005-09-13
  • Publisher: Springer Verlag
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Summary

Understanding the techniques and applications of calculus is at the heart of mathematics, science and engineering. This book presents the key topics of introductory calculus through an extensive, well-chosen collection of worked examples, covering: algebraic techniques functions and graphs an informal discussion of limits techniques of differentiation and integration Maclaurin and Taylor expansions geometrical applications Aimed at first-year undergraduates in mathematics and the physical sciences, the only prerequisites are basic algebra, coordinate geometry and the beginnings of differentiation as covered in school. The transition from school to university mathematics is addressed by means of a systematic development of important classes of techniques, and through careful discussion of the basic definitions and some of the theorems of calculus, with proofs where appropriate, but stopping short of the rigour involved in Real Analysis. The influence of technology on the learning and teaching of mathematics is recognised through the use of the computer algebra and graphical package MAPLE to illustrate many of the ideas. Readers are also encouraged to practice the essential techniques through numerous exercises which are an important component of the book. Supplementary material, including detailed solutions to exercises and MAPLE worksheets, is available via the web.

Author Biography

Keith Hirst is an experienced author and lecturer, with many years' experience teaching undergraduate courses. His research interests include Mathematics Education and Teaching Methods in Higher Education, with particular emphasis on the school / university interface. Keith also researched the area of learning problems in calculus as part of an investigation into undergraduates' conceptions of mathematical ideas. In 2000, he was awarded one of the first prestigious National Teaching Fellowships by the Institute of Learning and Teaching, to develop a database of undergraduate teaching resources.

Table of Contents

Functions and Graphs
1(46)
Functions and Graphs
1(1)
Domain and Range
2(3)
Plotting Graphs using MAPLE
5(2)
Odd and Even Functions
7(2)
Composite Functions
9(2)
Some Elementary Functions
11(18)
Polynomials
11(6)
Rational Functions
17(1)
The Modulus Function
18(2)
Trigonometric Functions
20(3)
Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
23(3)
Hyperbolic Functions
26(3)
Trigonometric and Hyperbolic Identities
29(1)
Inverse Functions
29(11)
Increasing and Decreasing Functions
33(2)
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
35(4)
Inverse Hyperbolic Functions
39(1)
Piecewise Functions
40(7)
Limits of Functions
47(32)
What are Limits?
47(5)
One-sided Limits
52(1)
Infinite Limits and Limits at Infinity
53(4)
Algebraic Rules for Limits
57(1)
Techniques for Finding Limits
58(13)
Squeezing
59(2)
Algebraic Manipulation
61(6)
Change of Variable
67(1)
L'Hopital's Rule
68(3)
An Interesting Example
71(1)
Limits using MAPLE
72(1)
Limits with Two Variables
72(7)
Differentiation
79(14)
The Limit Definition
79(2)
Using the Limit Definition
81(3)
Basic Rules of Differentiation
84(1)
The Chain Rule
85(3)
Higher Derivatives
88(2)
Differentiation using MAPLE
90(3)
Techniques of Differentiation
93(18)
Implicit Differentiation
93(3)
Logarithmic Differentiation
96(2)
Parametric Differentiation
98(2)
Differentiating Inverse Functions
100(3)
Leibniz Theorem
103(8)
Applications of Differentiation
111(22)
Gradients and Tangents
111(2)
Maxima and Minima
113(5)
Optimisation Problems
118(3)
The Newton-Raphson Method
121(2)
Motion in a Straight Line
123(4)
Growth and Decay
127(6)
Maclaurin and Taylor Expansions
133(20)
Linear Approximation
133(2)
The Mean Value Theorem
135(5)
Quadratic Approximation
140(1)
Taylor Polynomials
141(5)
Taylor's Theorem
146(2)
Using MAPLE for Taylor Series
148(5)
Integration
153(20)
Integration as Summation
153(2)
Some Basic Integrals
155(5)
The Logarithmic Integral
160(1)
Integrals with Variable Limits
161(2)
Infinite Integrals
163(5)
Improper Integrals
168(5)
Integration by Parts
173(12)
The Basic Technique
173(2)
Reduction Formulae
175(3)
Integration using MAPLE
178(1)
The Gamma Function
179(2)
A Strange Example
181(4)
Integration by Substitution
185(16)
Some Simple Substitutions
186(2)
Inverse Substitutions
188(1)
Square Roots of Quadratics
189(6)
Rational Functions of cos and sin
195(2)
Substitution using MAPLE
197(4)
Integration of Rational Functions
201(16)
Introduction
201(1)
Partial Fractions
202(5)
The Integration Process
207(3)
Examples
210(7)
Geometrical Applications of Integration
217(24)
Arc Length
217(3)
Surface Area of Revolution
220(2)
Volumes by Slicing
222(2)
Volumes of Revolution
224(5)
The Disc Method
224(2)
The Cylindrical Shell Method
226(3)
Density and Mass
229(4)
Centre of Mass and Centroid
233(8)
Answers to Exercises 241(24)
Index 265

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