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9780340741252

Quantitative Methods for the Evaluation of Cancer Screening

by ; ;
  • ISBN13:

    9780340741252

  • ISBN10:

    0340741252

  • Format: Hardcover
  • Copyright: 2001-07-26
  • Publisher: Hodder Education Publishers
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Summary

Cancer screening programmes have become routine practice throughout the developed world aiming to detect the presence of the disease prior to the manifestation of symptoms, and to increase the likelihood of successful treatment. Naturally, these programmes require regular monitoring to ensure that screening quality is maintained, and to advance the early-warning system as much as possible. Quantitative Methods for the Evaluation of Cancer Screening is a professional title designed to provide the researchers of these screening programmes with up-to-date methods and tools for improving evaluation. The book presents an introduction to cancer screening and to the methods that are employed for its monitoring, followed by an in-depth account of the more complicated modelling approaches. Each chapter is written by an international expert in the field, and imparts practical specialist information that the reader can apply to the evaluation of their own programmes. Case studies illustrate the methods in practice and provide further illumination of the fields of breast, cervix, large bowel, and neuroblastoma screening.

Author Biography

Stephen W. Duffy is Principal Scientist in the Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Epidemiology at the Imperial Cancer Research Fund, UK.

Catherine Hill is Head of Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology at the Institut Gustave Roussy, France.

Jacques Esteve is Professor of Biostatistics at Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud, France.

Table of Contents

Contributors ix
Preface xi
Introduction and brief history of cancer screening evaluation techniques
1(12)
Stephen W. Duffy
Jacques Esteve
Catherine Hill
Nicholas E. Day
Important influences on effectiveness and costs to be considered in the evaluation of cancer screening
13(13)
Rob Boer
Harry J. de Koning
Marjolein van Ballegooijen
Paul J. van der Maas
Contamination and non-compliance in screening trials
26(8)
Jack Cuzick
Evaluating periodic cancer screening without a randomised control group: a simplified design and analysis
34(8)
Stuart G. Baker
Markov chain models of breast tumour progression and its arrest by screening
42(19)
Stephen W. Duffy
Hsiu-Hsi Chen
Teresa C. Prevost
Laszlo Tabar
Metastases at diagnosis: a key to understanding the natural history of breast cancer
61(15)
Serge Koscielny
Ariane Auquier
Catherine Hill
Use of an illness-death model to predict the effects of different breast screening intervals
76(5)
Hsiu-Hsi Chen
Ming-Fang Yen
Laszlo Tabar
Screening evaluation and monitoring: some practical considerations
81(12)
Jenny McCann
Diane Stockton
Use of routine data to monitor and evaluate cervical screening
93(13)
Peter D. Sasieni
Interpretation of the effect of population screening using routine incidence and mortality data
106(9)
Timo Hakulinen
Optimal use of Pap smear screening for cervical cancer
115(12)
Stephen D. Walter
Population-based breast cancer screening programmes: estimates of sensitivity, over-diagnosis and early prediction of the benefit
127(9)
Eugenio Paci
Stephen W. Duffy
Daniela Giorgi
Teresa C. Prevost
Marco Rosselli del Turco
Assessment of a colorectal cancer screening programme taking account of the natural history of the disease
136(10)
Guy Launoy
Teresa C. Prevost
Screening for neuroblastoma in children: insight gained from the modelling of various screening strategies
146(11)
Jacques Esteve
Stephen W. Duffy
Catherine Hill
Index 157

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