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9780865714816

Building Without Borders : Sustainable Construction for the Global Village

by
  • ISBN13:

    9780865714816

  • ISBN10:

    0865714819

  • Format: Paperback
  • Copyright: 2004-02-01
  • Publisher: Consortium Book Sales & Dist
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Supplemental Materials

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Summary

'Building Without Borders' describes pioneering efforts to create sustainable shelter for billions currently under-housed. It surveys projects around the world that are housing the homeless without destroying natural habitats to do so, by drawing upon local traditions such as bamboo, straw bale and earthen construction. Highly illustrated and popular in style, it includes case studies, technical information, and the latest thinking on truly sustainable construction, and advocates education and training as the means to empower local peoples to create houses for themselves.

Author Biography

Joseph F. Kennedy cofounded Builders Without Borders, an international consortium of natural builders and architects serving homeless and under-housed populations. He teaches ecological design and natural building at New College of California

Table of Contents

Prefacep. xiii
Forewordp. xv
Acknowledgmentsp. xvii
Introductionp. 1
Shelter and Sustainable Developmentp. 5
Population Growth and the Global Housing Crisisp. 5
Traditional versus Post-Industrial Building Techniquesp. 6
Sustainable Development and the Built Environmentp. 8
The Natural Building Revivalp. 8
Empowerment and the Participatory Development Processp. 10
Social and Economic Considerations and Sustainable Developmentp. 11
Gender Perspectives in Housingp. 13
Policy, Affordability and Building Codesp. 13
Toward Sustainabilityp. 15
Case Study: Tlholego Development Project: A Sustainable Ecovillage in Rural South Africap. 16
Case Study: Straw Bale Construction in Anapra, Mexicop. 23
Tech Box: The Pallet Truss: A Low-Cost Alternative Roof Structurep. 27
Profile: Sri Laurie Baker, Architectp. 30
Speaking the Vernacular: Mud versus Money in Africa, Asia, and the US Southwestp. 35
Case Study: Woodless Construction: Saving Trees in the Sahelp. 40
Case Study: Natural Building in Thailand: From the Earth a Village Is Bornp. 46
Profile: Elegant Solutions: The Work of Hassan Fathyp. 50
Sustainable Building As Appropriate Technologyp. 55
Introductionp. 55
Sustainable Building Materials and Building Systemsp. 56
The Basics of Climatically Adapted Designp. 58
Other Key Issues for Building Designersp. 62
Making Sure Things Workp. 63
A Seven-Step Program for Addressing Problems with Housing, Resources, Health, Sustainable Food Production or Environmental Restorationp. 65
Case Study: New Beginnings: The American Indian Housing Initiativep. 68
Profile: Crow Girls' Winning Science Project is Not the Last Strawp. 73
Tech Box: On Creating an Affordable Straw Bale House: A Cautionary Talep. 75
Case Study: Casas Que Cantan: Community Building in Mexicop. 78
Tech Box: Straw-Clay Blocksp. 82
Down to Earth Technology Transferp. 85
Local Solutions for Local Problems: Go with Questionsp. 86
Determining the Goal: Constructing a Building versus Technology Transferp. 87
Marketing: Selecting Target Populations and Building Typesp. 88
Rigor and Excellence: Build the Best Quality that Local Materials, Skills and Budget Will Allowp. 89
Purism or Practicalityp. 90
Tile or Metal Roofs (Depending on Local Practice)p. 90
Take the Long View: Innovate Incrementallyp. 93
Monitoring, Evaluation and Innovationp. 93
Multi-Level Educationp. 95
Equal Investment - Everyone Pays, Everyone Playsp. 96
Effective Training - Teaching Each Other and Empowering Local Building Professionalsp. 96
Case Study: Zopilote: Traditional, Colonial, and Ecological Building in Mexicop. 98
Tech Box: Seismic Solutions for Straw Bale Constructionp. 101
Case Study: La Caravana: Mobile Training for Ecodevelopment in Latin Americap. 104
Tell, Show, Do: Teacher Training Programs for Tomorrow's Housing Solutionsp. 109
Disseminating the Informationp. 110
Training Methodsp. 112
Guidelines for Educational Aidsp. 112
Building in Post-Disaster Situationsp. 114
Case Study: Teaching Sustainable Settlement Design in Lesothop. 118
Case Study: Capacity Building on the Periphery of Brasilia, Brazilp. 124
Tech Box: The Uses and Limits of Plaster Samples: Plastered Straw Bale Construction in Chinap. 129
Sustainable Settlements: Rethinking Encampments for Refugees and Displaced Populationsp. 135
A Refugee Primerp. 136
Rethinking the Design Issuep. 138
Developing Projectsp. 139
An Energetic Flow of Ideasp. 140
Emergent Themesp. 141
Where Do We Go From Here?p. 142
The Projectsp. 142
International Development Workers Training Institutep. 150
Strategic Operations Planning (For Site Selection)p. 151
Tech Box: Site Planning for Refugees: What to Askp. 152
Case Study: Grupo Sofonias: Knowledge in the Hands of the Peoplep. 155
Tech Box: Micro Concrete Roofing Tiles: Small-Scale Enterprises Create Local Jobsp. 160
Case Study: "Vaccinating Homes:" Community-Based Disaster Mitigation in Central Vietnamp. 163
Case Study: Normal Life after Disasters? Eight Years of Housing Lessons from Marathwada to Gujaratp. 168
A Critical Overview of Sustainable Building Techniquesp. 175
Foundationsp. 175
Wallsp. 177
Roofsp. 183
Waterproofingp. 186
Insulationp. 186
Wall Protection Systemsp. 187
Paints, Sealants and Finishesp. 188
Floorsp. 189
Case Study: Affordable Housing from Local Materials in Ecuadorp. 190
Tech Box: The Revival of Bamboo Construction in Colombiap. 193
Case Study: Natural Building in Polandp. 196
Case Study: Low-Cost Housing Projects Using Earth, Sand, and Bamboop. 199
Tech Box: Small-Diameter Wood: An Underused Building Materialp. 202
Builders Without Borders Training Programs: An Educational Strategy for Sustainable Constructionp. 205
Notesp. 215
Glossaryp. 221
Resourcesp. 225
Index
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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