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9789812382498

Astrophysics, Symmetries, and Applied Physics at Spallation Neutron Sources

by ; ; ;
  • ISBN13:

    9789812382498

  • ISBN10:

    9812382496

  • Format: Hardcover
  • Copyright: 2003-04-01
  • Publisher: World Scientific Pub Co Inc
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Summary

The spallation neutron source (SNS) being built at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) will be by far the highest flux pulsed source of epithermal neutrons in the world when it comes on line in 2006. Although the main thrust of the science program at the SNS will be materials science, the facility could provide outstanding opportunities for research in nuclear astrophysics, fundamental symmetries, and applied nuclear physics. To review the current status of these fields and to begin to assemble the scientific case and the community of researchers for future experiments at the SNS, a workshop on "Astrophysics, Symmetries, and Applied Physics" was held in March 2002 at the ORNL. Over 60 scientists, representing 11 US and 4 foreign universities as well as many national laboratories around the world, participated in the workshop. The proceedings describe the current state of research in those fields and the future opportunities at the SNS.

Table of Contents

Preface
Schedule for the Workshop on ASAP
Participant List
Neutron Capture Nucleosynthesis: Astrophysical Processes and Laboratory Approachesp. 1
The Detector for Advanced Neutron Capture Experiments at LANSCEp. 16
Astrophysics Program at the CERN nöTOF Facilityp. 25
Recent Astrophysics Results from ORELA and Possible Future Experiments at ORELA and SNSp. 32
Sensitivity of Isotope Yields to Reaction Rates in the Alpha Rich Freezeoutp. 42
Neutron Reactions of Light Nuclei from Astrophysics & Nuclear Physics Interestp. 52
Measurement of the n+p [approaches] d+y Cross Section for Big Bang Nucleosynthesis with the Spallation Neutron Source at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Centerp. 58
Phonon Properties of Materials from Neutron Resonance Doppler Broadening Measurementsp. 65
Applied Nuclear Physics at Spallation Neutron Sourcesp. 73
Applied Physics Measurements at the CERN nöTOF[superscript (1)] Facilityp. 83
Activities of the DOE Nuclear Criticality Safety Program (NCSP) at the Oak Ridge Electron Linear Accelerator (ORELA)p. 97
Parameters for Nuclear Reaction Calculations - Needs for Improvementsp. 107
Aluminum Data Measurements and Evaluation for Criticality Safety Applicationsp. 115
Nuclear Physics Investigations at the Time-of-Flight Spectrometer GNEIS with Spallation Neutron Sourcep. 123
Measurement of Neutron Capture Cross Sections of Long-lived Fission Productsp. 131
Temperature Measurements in Dynamically-loaded Systems Using Neutron Resonance Spectroscopy (NRS) at LANSCEp. 138
Radioactive Target Production at RIAp. 146
Parity Violation in Epithermal Neutron Resonancesp. 155
New Experimental Capabilities for Parity Non-conservation and the Time Reversal Invariance Violation in Neutron Transmissionp. 164
T-Violating Three-fold Correlation in Neutron Transmissionp. 175
Violation of Fundamental Symmetries in Resonance Neutron Induced Fissionp. 184
Physics of the Fission Process and Parity Violation in Neutron Induced Reactionsp. 194
Possibilities for Studies of Parity Violation at the SNS Using the Capture Gamma Reactionp. 202
Time Reversal Tests with Epithermal Neutronsp. 209
An Experiment to Search for Parity-conserving Time Reversal Invariance Using Epithermal Neutrons from the Spallation Neutron Sourcep. 217
Neutronic Characteristics of the Spallation Neutron Sourcep. 225
Workshop Summary: Opportunities in Astrophysics, Symmetries, and Applied Physics at Spallation Neutron Sourcesp. 233
Letter of Intent to the Spallation Neutron Sourcep. 234
Author Indexp. 245
Table of Contents provided by Blackwell. All Rights Reserved.

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