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9780300109122

Russian Architecture and the West

by ; ;
  • ISBN13:

    9780300109122

  • ISBN10:

    0300109121

  • Format: Trade Book
  • Copyright: 2007-05-31
  • Publisher: Yale University Press

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Summary

This is the first book to show the development of Russian architecture over the past thousand years as a part of the history of Western architecture. Dmitry Shvidkovsky, Russia's leading architectural historian, departs from the accepted notion that Russian architecture developed independent of outside cultural influences and demonstrates that, to the contrary, the influence of the West extends back to the tenth century and continues into the present. He offers compelling assessments of all the main masterpieces of Russian architecture and frames a radically new architectural history for Russia. The book systematically analyzes Russian buildings in relation to developments in European art, pointing out where familiar European features are expressed in Russian projects. Special attention is directed toward decorations based on Byzantine models; the heritage of Italian master builders and carvers; the impact of architects and others sent by Elizabeth I; the formation of the Russian Imperial Baroque; the Enlightenment in Russian art; and 19th- and 20th-century European influences. With over 300 specially commissioned photographs of sites throughout Russia and western Europe, this magnificent book is both beautiful and groundbreaking.

Author Biography

Dmitry Shvidkovsky is vice president of the Russian Academy of Fine Arts, and professor and head of the Department of the History of Architecture, Moscow Institute for Architecture. He is the author of The Empress and the Architect: British Architecture and Gardens at the Court of Catherine the Great, published by Yale University Press. Yekaterina Shorban is senior research fellow of the Department of the Register of Architectural Heritage, State Institute of Art History.

Table of Contents

Between Byzantine and Romanesquep. 13
A choice of faith and a choice of architecturep. 13
The architecture of Kievan Rus' : the emergence of a model for sacred buildingsp. 15
Romanesque in North-eastern Rus' : the architecture of Vladimir - historical contextp. 26
The earliest cathedrals of North-eastern Rus'p. 28
The churches of Andrey Bogolyubsky and the Lombard mastersp. 30
The Cathedral of St Demetrius and the depiction of paradisep. 41
St George's Cathedral in Yur'yev-Pol'sky : an encyclopedia of Russian Romanesquep. 44
The Mongol invasion and the absence of Gothicp. 62
The beginnings of Moscow architecturep. 64
The Moscow renaissancep. 73
Byzantine masters in Renaissance Italy and Moscowp. 73
The prospects of a Moscow "renaissance"p. 75
Foreigners' accounts of new buildings in Moscow at the turn of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuriesp. 77
Aristotele Fioravanti and Filaretep. 78
Aristotele Fioravanti in Italyp. 80
Fioravanti, Cardinal Vissarion and Semyon Tolbuzinp. 81
The architectural programme of the Cathedral of the Dormition in the Moscow Kremlin and the "early Greek piety laid down by God"p. 82
The building of Fioravanti's Cathedral of the Dormitionp. 84
Russian, Italian and Byzantine features of the Cathedral of the Dormitionp. 85
The Solari building dynasty in Milan and Moscowp. 91
The late fifteenth-century Lombard fortifications and Grand Princes' Palace in the Kremlinp. 92
Alevisio Lamberti da Montagnana and the burial-place of the princes of Moscowp. 99
Moscow traditional architecture in the Renaissance periodp. 108
The symbolism of the third Rome : Vasily III and the church of the ascension in Kolomenskoyep. 111
Post-Byzantine "mannerism" in the Muscovite statep. 123
Post-Byzantine "mannerism"? : the stylistic features of sixteenth- and seventeenth-century Russian architecturep. 123
St Basil's cathedral and the architectural tastes of Ivan the Terriblep. 126
The meaning of St Basil's cathedralp. 138
New tower-form and traditional churches in the second half of the sixteenth centuryp. 140
English architects at the court of Ivan the Terriblep. 146
The reign of Boris Godunov : tradition and a new wave of Italianismsp. 150
The architecture of the first of the Romanovs and Christopher Gallowayp. 153
The architecture of Alexis Mikhaylovichp. 166
Russian imperial baroquep. 183
Peter the Great's architectural reformsp. 183
Architectural "manners" in Moscow in the early Petrine erap. 185
The founding of St Petersburg and the transformation of Moscow : the image of a new empirep. 193
Peter the Great's foreign architectsp. 197
Baroque St Petersburgp. 205
The birth of Russian imperial baroquep. 209
The style of Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrellip. 210
The Russian enlightenmentp. 229
"Legislomania" and the architectural utopia of Catherine the Greatp. 229
Jean-Baptiste-Michel Vallin de la Mothe and the emergence of Russian neoclassicismp. 232
Antonio Rinaldi and the brief life of Russian rococop. 236
Russian pupils of Charles de Wailly : the return of Vasily Bazhenov and Ivan Starovp. 240
Catherine the Great's architectural programme for Moscow : Vasily Bazhenov, Matvey Kazakov and Nicolas Legrandp. 242
The revival of antiquity and palladianism : Charles-Louis Clerisseau, Charles Cameron, Giacomo Quarenghi and Nikolay L'vovp. 254
Town and country in the age of enlightenmentp. 267
Architecture and politics in the last years of the reign of Catherine the Greatp. 281
The European centuryp. 291
Neoclassicism, the Russian style and eclecticismp. 291
Vincenzo Brenna and the architectural fate of Paul Ip. 293
The "Rome prize" style in St Petersburg in the reign of Alexander Ip. 296
Moscow after the fire of 1812 : Iosif Bove and Domenico Gilardip. 302
Vying with ancient Rome : the St Petersburg of Karl Rossi, Vasily Stasov and Auguste-Ricard de Montferrandp. 308
Utopia in neoclassical garb : William Hastie's model planning systemp. 319
From gothic revival to Russian stylep. 324
Alexander II and Alexander III : an era of retrospectionp. 335
Russian art nouveau and neoclassical nostalgia on the eve of revolutionp. 340
The Soviet and post-Soviet erasp. 357
The architecture of Soviet Russia and the Westp. 357
The Soviet neoclassical revival and its displacement by industrialized architecturep. 368
Architecture of the post-Soviet erap. 379
Table of Contents provided by Blackwell. All Rights Reserved.

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The New copy of this book will include any supplemental materials advertised. Please check the title of the book to determine if it should include any access cards, study guides, lab manuals, CDs, etc.

The Used, Rental and eBook copies of this book are not guaranteed to include any supplemental materials. Typically, only the book itself is included. This is true even if the title states it includes any access cards, study guides, lab manuals, CDs, etc.

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