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9781559639828

The Kruger Experience

by ; ; ; ;
  • ISBN13:

    9781559639828

  • ISBN10:

    1559639822

  • Format: Paperback
  • Copyright: 2003-10-01
  • Publisher: Island Pr
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List Price: $60.00

Summary

Kruger National Park in South Africa has one of the most extensive sets of records of any protected area in the world, and throughout its history has supported connections between science and management. In recognition of that long-standing tradition comes The Kruger Experience, the first book to synthesize/summarize a century of ecological research and management in two million hectares of African savanna.The Kruger Experienceplaces the scientific and management experience in Kruger within the framework of modern ecological theory and its practical applications. The book uses a cross-cutting theme of ecological heterogeneity -- the idea that ecological systems function across a full hierarchy of physical and biological components, processes, and scales, in a dynamic space-time mosaic. Contributors, who include many esteemed ecologists who have worked in Kruger in recent years, examine a range of topics covering broad taxonomic groupings and ecological processes. The book's four sections explore: the historical context of research and management in Kruger, the theme of heterogeneity, and the current philosophy in Kruger for linking science with management the template of natural components and processes, as influenced by management, that determine the present state of the Kruger ecosystem how species interact within the ecosystem to generate further heterogeneity across space and time humans as key components of savanna ecosystemsIn addition to the editors, contributors include William J. Bond, Jane Lubchenco, David Mabunda, Michael G.L. ("Gus") Mills, Robert J. Naiman, Norman Owen-Smith, Steward T.A. Pickett, Stuart L. Pimm, and Rober J. Scholes. The book is an invaluable new resource for scientists and managers involved with large, conserved ecosystems as well as for conservation practitioners and others with interests in adaptive management, the societal context of conservation, links between research and management in parks, and parks/academic partnerships.

Table of Contents

PREFACE ix
FOREWORD xiii
Anthony R.E. Sinclair and Brian H. Walker
PART I. The Historical and Conceptual Framework 1(80)
1. The Kruger National Park: A Century of Management and Research
3(19)
David Mabunda, Danie J. Pienaar, and Johan Verhoef
2. Biotic and Abiotic Variability as Key Determinants of Savanna Heterogeneity at Multiple Spatiotemporal Scales
22(19)
Steward T.A. Pickett, Mary L. Cadenasso, and Tracy L. Benning
3. Adopting a Heterogeneity Paradigm: Implications for Management of Protected Savannas
41(18)
Kevin H. Rogers
4. An Adaptive System to Link Science, Monitoring, and Management in Practice
59(22)
Harry C. Biggs and Kevin H. Rogers
PART II. A Template for Savanna Heterogeneity 81(138)
5. The Abiotic Template and Its Associated Vegetation Pattern
83(47)
Freek J. Venter, Robert J. Scholes, and Holger C. Eckhardt
6. Biogeochemistry: The Cycling of Elements
130(19)
Mary C. Scholes, Robert J. Scholes, Luanne B. Otter, and Andrew J. Woghiren
7. Fire as a Driver of Ecosystem Variability
149(22)
Brian W. van Wilgen, Winston S.W. Trollope, Harry C. Biggs, André L.F. Potgieter, and Bruce H. Brockett
8. Surface Water Availability: Implications for Heterogeneity and Ecosystem Processes
171(18)
Angela Gaylard, Norman Owen-Smith, and Jessica Red fern
9. River Heterogeneity: Ecosystem Structure, Function, and Management
189(30)
Kevin H. Rogers and Jay O'Keeffe
PART III. Interactions between Biotic Components 219(170)
10. Interactions between Species and Ecosystem Characteristics
221(21)
Robert J. Naiman, Leo Braack, Rina Grant, Alan C. Kemp, Johan T. du Toit, and Freek J. Venter
11. Vegetation Dynamics in the Kruger Ecosystem
242(21)
Robert J. Scholes, William J. Bond, and Holger C. Eckhardt
12. Insects and Savanna Heterogeneity
263(13)
Leo Braack and Per Kryger
13. Birds: Responders and Contributors to Savanna Heterogeneity
276(16)
Alan C. Kemp, W. Richard J. Dean, Ian J. Whyte, Suzanne J. Milton, and Patrick C. Benson
14. Large Herbivores and Savanna Heterogeneity
292(18)
Johan T. du Toit
15. Rainfall Influences on Ungulate Population Dynamics
310(22)
Norman Gwen-Smith and Joseph Ogutu
16. Kruger's Elephant Population: Its Size and Consequences for Ecosystem Heterogeneity
332(17)
Ian J. Whyte, Rudi van Aarde, and Stuart L. Pimm
17. Wildlife Diseases and Veterinary Controls: A Savanna Ecosystem Perspective
349(21)
Roy G. Bengis, Rina Grant, and Valeries de Vos
18. Large Carnivores and Savanna Heterogeneity
370(19)
Michael G.L. Mills and Paul J. Funston
PART IV. Humans and Savannas 389(114)
19. Anthropogenic Influences at the Ecosystem Level
391(31)
Stefanie Freitag-Ronaldson and Llewellyn C. Foxeroft
20. Beyond the Fence: People and the Lowveld Landscape
422(25)
Sharon Pollard, Charlie Shackleton, and Jane Carruthers
21. Heterogeneity and Management of the Lowveld Rivers
447(22)
Jay O'Keeffe and Kevin H. Rogers
22. Integration of Science: Successes, Challenges, and the Future
469(19)
Harry C. Biggs
23. Reflections on the Kruger Experience and Reaching Forward
488(15)
Michael G.L. Mills, Jane Lubchenco, William Robertson IV, Harry C. Biggs, and David Mabunda
CONTRIBUTORS 503(4)
INDEX 507

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