About the Authors | p. vii |
Preface | p. ix |
Acknowledgments | p. xii |
The Psychology and Psycholinguistics of Literacy Skills | |
Introduction to Literacy Skills and Their Acquisition | p. 3 |
What Are Literacy Skills? | |
When Are Literacy Skills Acquired? | |
Do All Children Acquire Reading Skills at the Same Rate? | |
What Factors Influence the Acquisition of Literacy Skills? | |
The Component Model of Reading | |
The Psychology of Reading and the History of Literacy Instruction in the United States | p. 41 |
The Psychology of Reading | |
History of Literacy Instruction in the United States | |
Approaches to Literacy Instruction: Today's Major Players | |
The Psycholinguistics of Spoken Language | p. 71 |
The Importance of a Knowledge of Linguistics | |
Linguistics and Psycholinguistics | |
Components of Spoken Language | |
The Influence of Language on Reading and Writing Skills | |
The Psycholinguistics of Written Language | p. 97 |
Basic Concepts Involved in the Study of Writing Systems | |
Origins and History of Writing Systems | |
Written Language Is as Natural as Spoken Language | |
Written Language Is Not Merely Speech Written Down | |
The Influence of Written Language on Spoken Language | |
Development of Spoken and Written Language Skills | p. 119 |
Prereading Skills: Print Awareness, Emergent Literacy, and Invented Spelling | |
Developmental Sequence of the Components of Spoken Language | |
Literacy Instruction and Teaching Strategies | |
Developing Basic Literacy Skills | p. 139 |
Major Approaches to Beginning Literacy Instruction | |
Promoting Listening Comprehension Skills in Preschoolers | |
Strategies for Fostering Print Awareness | |
Strategies for Developing Phonological Awareness | |
Strategies for Developing Phonemic Awareness | |
Strategies for Introducing the Alphabetic Principle | |
What Does the Research Say? | |
Strategies for Developing Decoding, Instant Word Reading, and Spelling Skills | p. 157 |
Strategies for Developing Decoding and Word Recognition Skills | |
Instant Word Reading and Fluency | |
Instructional Programs for Teaching Children at Risk | |
Strategies for Promoting Spelling Skills | |
Strategies for Developing Vocabulary Knowledge, Comprehension Skills, and Writing Skills | p. 189 |
Encountering Words | |
Remembering Words | |
Promoting Reading Comprehension | |
Promoting Writing Skills | |
Reading Disability and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder | p. 221 |
Reading Disability: Medical Focus | |
Learning Disability: Educational Focus | |
Instructional Methods for Learning Disability | |
Inconsistent Attention as a Source of Reading Difficulties | |
Assessment in Literacy Instruction | |
Testing and Assessment of Literacy Skills | p. 245 |
Testing and Assessment: What Is the Difference? | |
Controversy Over Testing | |
Tests | |
Assessment | |
References | p. 271 |
Appendices | |
Glossary | p. 297 |
Review of Selected Basal Readers | p. 307 |
Technology Assistance and Computer Use in Literacy Instruction | p. 311 |
Author Index | p. 321 |
Subject Index | p. 329 |
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