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9780470025949

Fundamental Probability A Computational Approach

by
  • ISBN13:

    9780470025949

  • ISBN10:

    0470025948

  • Edition: 1st
  • Format: Hardcover
  • Copyright: 2006-04-05
  • Publisher: WILEY
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Summary

Probability is a vital measure in numerous disciplines, from bioinformatics and econometrics to finance/insurance and computer science. Developed from a successful course, Fundamental Probability provides an engaging and hands-on introduction to this important topic. Whilst the theory is explored in detail, this book also emphasises practical applications, with the presentation of a large variety of examples and exercises, along with generous use of computational tools. Based on international teaching experience with students of statistics, mathematics, finance and econometrics, the book: Presents new, innovative material alongside the classic theory. Goes beyond standard presentations by carefully introducing and discussing more complex subject matter, including a richer use of combinatorics, runs and occupancy distributions, various multivariate sampling schemes, fat-tailed distributions, and several basic concepts used in finance. Emphasises computational matters and programming methods via generous use of examples in MATLAB. Includes a large, self-contained Calculus/Analysis appendix with derivations of all required tools, such as Leibniz' rule, exchange of derivative and integral, Fubini's theorem, and univariate and multivariate Taylor series. Presents over 150 end-of-chapter exercises, graded in terms of their difficulty, and accompanied by a full set of solutions online. This book is intended as an introduction to the theory of probability for students in biology, mathematics, statistics, economics, engineering, finance, and computer science who possess the prerequisite knowledge of basic calculus and linear algebra.

Author Biography

Marc S Paolella, Swiss Banking Institute, University of Zurich, Switzerland

Table of Contents

Preface xi
A note to the student (and instructor) xvi
A note to the instructor (and student) xviii
Acknowledgements xxi
Introduction
1(6)
Part I Basic Probability
7(104)
Combinatorics
9(34)
Basic counting
9(4)
Generalized binomial coefficients
13(2)
Combinatoric identities and the use of induction
15(3)
The binomial and multinomial theorems
18(10)
The binomial theorem
18(5)
An extension of the binomial theorem
23(4)
The multinomial theorem
27(1)
The gamma and beta functions
28(8)
The gamma function
28(3)
The beta function
31(5)
Problems
36(7)
Probability spaces and counting
43(30)
Introducing counting and occupancy problems
43(4)
Probability spaces
47(11)
Introduction
47(2)
Definitions
49(9)
Properties
58(10)
Basic properties
58(1)
Advanced properties
59(8)
A theoretical property
67(1)
Problems
68(5)
Symmetric spaces and conditioning
73(38)
Applications with symmetric probability spaces
73(12)
Conditional probability and independence
85(12)
Total probability and Bayes' rule
87(6)
Extending the law of total probability
93(3)
Statistical paradoxes and fallacies
96(1)
The problem of the points
97(4)
Three solutions
97(2)
Further gambling problems
99(1)
Some historical references
100(1)
Problems
101(10)
Part II Discrete Random Variables
111(126)
Univariate random variables
113(52)
Definitions and properties
113(7)
Basic definitions and properties
113(4)
Further definitions and properties
117(3)
Discrete sampling schemes
120(20)
Bernoulli and binomial
121(2)
Hypergeometric
123(2)
Geometric and negative binomial
125(3)
Inverse hypergeometric
128(2)
Poisson approximations
130(3)
Occupancy distributions
133(7)
Transformations
140(1)
Moments
141(13)
Expected value of X
141(2)
Higher-order moments
143(8)
Jensen's inequality
151(3)
Poisson processes
154(2)
Problems
156(9)
Multivariate random variables
165(32)
Multivariate density and distribution
165(6)
Joint cumulative distribution functions
166(2)
Joint probability mass and density functions
168(3)
Fundamental properties of multivariate random variables
171(11)
Marginal distributions
171(2)
Independence
173(1)
Exchangeability
174(1)
Transformations
175(1)
Moments
176(6)
Discrete sampling schemes
182(12)
Multinomial
182(6)
Multivariate hypergeometric
188(2)
Multivariate negative binomial
190(2)
Multivariate inverse hypergeometric
192(2)
Problems
194(3)
Sums of random variables
197(40)
Mean and variance
197(2)
Use of exchangeable Bernoulli random variables
199(7)
Examples with birthdays
202(4)
Runs distributions
206(12)
Random variable decomposition
218(9)
Binomial, negative binomial and Poisson
218(2)
Hypergeometric
220(2)
Inverse hypergeometric
222(5)
General linear combination of two random variables
227(5)
Problems
232(5)
Part III Continuous Random Variables
237(106)
Continuous univariate random variables
239(46)
Most prominent distributions
239(24)
Other popular distributions
263(6)
Univariate transformations
269(6)
Examples of one-to-one transformations
271(2)
Many-to-one transformations
273(2)
The probability integral transform
275(3)
Simulation
276(1)
Kernel density estimation
277(1)
Problems
278(7)
Joint and conditional random variables
285(38)
Review of basic concepts
285(5)
Conditional distributions
290(27)
Discrete case
291(1)
Continuous case
292(12)
Conditional moments
304(6)
Expected shortfall
310(1)
Independence
311(1)
Computing probabilities via conditioning
312(5)
Problems
317(6)
Multivariate transformations
323(20)
Basic transformation
323(6)
The t and F distributions
329(4)
Further aspects and important transformations
333(6)
Problems
339(4)
Appendices
343(1)
A. Calculus review
343(92)
Recommended reading
343(2)
Sets, functions and fundamental inequalities
345(5)
Univariate calculus
350(63)
Limits and continuity
351(1)
Differentiation
352(12)
Integration
364(18)
Series
382(31)
Multivariate calculus
413(22)
Neighborhoods and open sets
413(1)
Sequences, limits and continuity
414(2)
Differentiation
416(9)
Integration
425(10)
B. Notation tables
435(6)
C. Distribution tables
441(10)
References 451(10)
Index 461

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