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9780126561524

Renewable Energy: Its Physics, Engineering, Use, Environmental Impacts, Economy and Planning Aspects

by
  • ISBN13:

    9780126561524

  • ISBN10:

    0126561524

  • Edition: 2nd
  • Format: Hardcover
  • Copyright: 2000-02-01
  • Publisher: Academic Pr
  • Purchase Benefits
List Price: $80.00

Summary

Renewable Energy, first published by Academic Press in 1979, is considered the foundation text for renewable energy studies worldwide. The first edition addressed graduate students and researchers in an attempt to put renewable energy on the map, academically speaking. In 1979 there were no academic curricula in this field at the university level, so the book was targeted at graduate level students and researchers. Today, the importance of the topic is widely acknowledged. Not only is it taught in engineering, physics and environmental sciences departments, but it is actively researched and studied in many organizations and energy-related industries. The topic of energy policies, where renewable energies play a vital role, is avidly discussed at the scientific and political level. The author has made the Second Edition more accessible to researchers and students approaching the field for the first time. Each chapter has a general introductory section, but is also followed by advanced topics. This gives university lecturers the flexibility to include advanced topics while at the same time allowing researchers to use the book as a reference work. Key Features * Provides the principles of renewable engergy flows/sources and energy conversion processes * Covers the engineering and economic aspects of the field * Outlines the expansion of the field since the publication of the first edition * Remains the most important volume in the field

Author Biography

Bent Sorensen is currently professor of physics at Roskilde University (Denmark) and president of Novator Advanced Technology Consulting

Table of Contents

Preface to second and first editions v
Contents ix
Units and Conversion Tables xv
Perspective
1(18)
Introduction
1(15)
The energy scene
1(2)
Man's energy history
3(7)
The energy future
10(6)
Why renewable energy?
16(3)
The Origin of Renewable Energy Flows
19(194)
Solar radiation
19(7)
Energy production in the interior of stars like the Sun
20(1)
Spectral composition of solar radiation
21(5)
Net radiation flux at the earth
26(24)
Radiation at the top of the atmosphere
26(7)
Radiation at the Earth's surface
33(17)
Physical and chemical processes near the Earth's surface
50(73)
The atmosphere
50(38)
The oceans and continents
88(29)
The climate
117(6)
The energy cycle of the Earth
123(33)
The flows of energy and matter
123(13)
Climate changes
136(20)
Origins of stellar energy
156(22)
Vertical transport in or near the boundary layer
178(8)
Modelling the atmosphere and the oceans
186(13)
Tides and waves
199(11)
Suggested topics for discussion
210(3)
The Individual Energy Sources
213(112)
Solar radiation
213(27)
Direct radiation
213(5)
Scattered radiation
218(3)
Total short-wavelength radiation
221(9)
Long-wavelength radiation
230(5)
Variability of solar radiation
235(5)
Wind
240(19)
Wind velocities
240(9)
Kinetic energy in the wind
249(2)
Power in the wind
251(3)
Variability in wind power
254(5)
Ocean waves
259(9)
Wave spectra
260(4)
Power in the waves
264(4)
Water flows and tides
268(13)
Ocean currents
268(6)
River flows, hydropower and elevated water storage
274(4)
Tides
278(3)
Heat flows and stored heat
281(15)
Solar-derived heat sources
282(7)
Geothermal flows and stored energy
289(7)
Biological conversion and storage of energy
296(18)
Photosynthesis
297(6)
Productivity in different environments
303(11)
Other energy sources
314(9)
Atmospheric electricity
314(2)
Salinity differences
316(3)
Nuclear energy
319(4)
Suggested topics for discussion
323(2)
The Energy Conversion Processes
325(194)
Principles of energy conversion
325(39)
Conversion between energy forms
325(9)
Thermodynamic engine cycles
334(3)
Thermoelectric and thermionic conversion
337(4)
Turbines and other flow-driven converters
341(5)
Photovoltaic conversion
346(13)
Electrochemical conversion
359(5)
Conversion of solar radiation
364(49)
Heat generation
364(24)
Applications for cooling, pumping, etc
388(4)
Electricity generation
392(21)
Conversion of wind energy
413(36)
Conversion of wind flow
413(4)
Propeller-type converters
417(20)
Cross-wind converters
437(5)
Augmenters and other ``advanced'' converters
442(5)
Heat, electrical or mechanical power, and fuel generation
447(2)
Conversion of wave energy
449(7)
Pneumatic converter
449(4)
Oscillating vane converter
453(3)
Conversion of water flows or elevated water
456(3)
Conversion of heat
459(8)
Application to heating
459(3)
Conversion of heat into work or electricity
462(5)
Conversion of fuels
467(4)
Fuel cell technologies
467(4)
Conversion of biological material
471(35)
Heat production from biomass
473(7)
Fuel production from biomass: overview and generation of gaseous fuels
480(26)
Fuel production from biomass: generation of liquid biofuels
498(8)
Other conversion processes
506(3)
Conversion of salinity gradient resources
507(2)
Energy bands in semiconductors
509(6)
Suggested topics for discussion
515(4)
Energy Transmission and Storage
519(68)
Energy transmission
519(6)
Transmission of heat
520(2)
Transmission of electricity
522(2)
Other types of transmission
525(1)
Energy storage
525(60)
Storage of heat
526(25)
Storage of high-quality energy forms
551(34)
Suggested topics for discussion
585(2)
Energy Supply Systems
587(142)
Energy systems
587(1)
Simulation of system performance
588(50)
Treatment of the time variable
588(3)
Load structure
591(22)
Source data
613(2)
Photovoltaic power production
615(4)
Wind power production
619(7)
Food production
626(5)
Biofuel production
631(5)
System choice
636(2)
Examples of local system simulations
638(57)
Solar heat-producing systems
638(30)
Wind electricity systems
668(27)
A global energy scenario
695(29)
Decentralised renewable energy 2050 scenario
696(9)
Centralised renewable energy 2050 scenario
705(16)
Implementation and resilience of scenario
721(3)
Suggested topics for discussion
724(5)
Socio-economic Assessment of Energy Supply Systems
729(136)
Framework of socio-economic analysis
729(10)
Social values and the introduction of monetary Economies
730(2)
Economic theory
732(7)
Direct cost evaluation
739(8)
Treatment of inflation
740(1)
Present value calculations
741(1)
Cost profiles and break-even prices
742(5)
Indirect economics
747(15)
Resource and environmental management
747(5)
Regional economy
752(2)
National economy
754(6)
World economy
760(2)
Life-cycle analysis
762(89)
Defining purpose and scope of LCA
763(3)
Treatment of import and export
766(4)
What to include in an LCA?
770(5)
Choosing the context
775(1)
Aggregation issues
776(6)
Monetising issues
782(3)
Chain calculations
785(4)
Matrix calculations
789(3)
Communicating with decision-makers
792(4)
Application of life-cycle analysis
796(1)
LCA of greenhouse gas emissions
796(13)
LCA of power production chains
809(25)
LCA of energy systems
834(17)
Examples of break-even price estimations
851(12)
Wind power system without energy storage
851(7)
Energy systems with storage
858(5)
Suggested topics for discussion
863(2)
Winding Up
865(3)
References 868(32)
Subject Index 900

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